An orchestra is a group of students primarily playing string instruments. In public schools, the main instruments include the violin, cello, viola, bass, and harp.

 

When Can I Join the Orchestra?

Orchestra is available as an option starting in middle school and can be continued through high school.

 

Do I Need Prior Experience to Join in Middle School?

Short answer: No! However, here are some important details to consider:

 

• Orchestra programs typically have multiple levels, which may vary by school.

• Common levels include:
   

  • Beginner

  • Symphonia

  • Philharmonic

  • Chamber

  • Varsity

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If you’re new to playing an instrument, you will likely begin at the Beginner level. To join a higher-level ensemble, you will need to audition, and placement is determined by the orchestra teacher.

 

Students with prior experience—especially those who have been learning from a young age—may be placed directly into Varsity if an opening is available. As seniors graduate, spots open up, allowing students from lower levels to audition for higher placements.

 

Which Instrument Should I Pick?

The instruments available in an orchestra typically include:

• Violin

• Viola

• Cello

• Bass

• Harp

• Piano* (varies by school)

  • *Some high schools may have a spot for a pianist, depending on personal preference and the music composition. However, this is usually a single, highly competitive position since many students who explore music choose piano as their primary instrument.

 

Choosing the Right Instrument

Your choice should be based on your personal interest and the type of sound that resonates with you. While violins are often perceived as the most prominent instruments in an orchestra, every instrument plays a crucial role. Even if some parts may not always seem equally prominent, each contributes significantly to the overall musical composition.

 

Do I Have to Buy an Instrument?

Not at first! Schools typically recommend music stores where you can rent an instrument for a monthly fee. This rental instrument is for home practice.For larger instruments, to avoid the hassle of transporting them daily, schools often provide in-school instruments for a one-time, low yearly fee, which is much more affordable than renting an additional instrument.

 

When Should I Buy an Instrument?

It's best to wait until the student reaches the full size of their instrument before purchasing one. String instruments come in different sizes to accommodate growth. For example, a cello is available in 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, and full size, with most 6th graders starting at 1/4 size based on their height.

 

Since high-quality instruments can be quite expensive, delaying the purchase ensures the student gets the right size and the best value for their investment.

 

Do I Need a Private Teacher?

It depends on your goals. While school orchestra classes provide great instruction, having a private teacher can significantly improve your skills, especially if you plan to continue playing seriously through high school or beyond.

 

If you are passionate about music and want to excel, a private teacher offers:

 

• Personalized guidance tailored to your strengths and weaknesses

• More advanced techniques that may not be covered in school.

• Faster progress through one-on-one instruction.

• Better preparation for auditions for higher orchestra levels, competitions, or college programs

 

While not mandatory, private lessons can make a big difference in your musical journey.

 

How Much Do Music Lessons Cost?

The cost of lessons varies based on the type of instruction and the teacher’s experience.

 

• Music Schools (Best for Beginners)
  For young beginners, music schools offer group or individual lessons, typically 30 minutes per week. These are the most affordable option, costing around $20–$40 per class. These lessons help children learn to read music and become familiar with their instrument.

• Private Lessons (Best for Serious Students)
  Once a student joins orchestra or band at school, private lessons with a teacher familiar with school and competition music (such as region and state auditions) can be more beneficial. These teachers often run private studios, with lesson costs ranging from $60–$120 per session, depending on their experience and reputation.
  
  The right choice depends on your goals—group lessons are great for beginners, while private lessons are ideal for serious musicians looking to advance.

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personal note...

I play the cello in my school’s orchestra, and my brother plays the bass, both at the varsity level. Based on our experience, here’s my advice for beginners:

 

Listen to the music repeatedly—If you haven’t chosen an instrument yet, listen to an orchestra piece multiple times and pay attention to which part excites you the most. This can help you decide which instrument to play. 
 

• TRUE STORY - I chose Cello because I was enchanted by the Game of Thrones opening credits music. Listen to it if you haven’t already. 

 

Learn to sight-read music—This is like learning the alphabet before reading. Being comfortable with sight-reading will help you progress through orchestra levels much faster.

 

Starting Young (Ages 4–6)?—A neighborhood music school is a great place to start. They’ll teach basic techniques and music reading.

 

However, if you want to excel, investing in a reputable private teacher is essential. Choose a tutor who is familiar with school music programs or, even better, someone who plays professionally in national orchestras.This combination of listening, sight-reading, and quality instruction can make a huge difference in your musical journey!